北京天则经济研究所理事长张曙光日前就国家和国有企业的利益关系和分配关系表示,国家与国有企业的利益分配关系是通过税收、利润和租金三个经济范畴表现出来的。同一个国家,在面对国有企业时却有三个身份:一个是公共管理者,一个是出资人,一个是资源所有者。三 Recently, Zhang Shuguang, chairman of the Beijing Institute of Day Economic Research, said on the basis of the relationship between the state and the interests of state-owned enterprises and their distribution that the distribution of profits between state and state-owned enterprises is shown through the three economic categories: taxes, profits and rents. In the same country, there are three identities in the face of state-owned enterprises: one is public manager, one is investor and the other is resource owner. three