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目的:评价孕产期保健在预防出生缺陷中的作用。方法:龙门县妇幼保健院在2014年6月至2016年1月期间开展调查,共以600例孕妇作为调查对象。对孕妇进行随机分组,每组各为300例。其中对照组进行常规保健管理;观察组进行三级预防保健管理,分析比较两组孕妇的护理效果。结果:组间比较可知,观察组孕妇对于孕期保健知识知晓率高于对照组、婴儿自然分娩率高于对照组,而婴儿出生缺陷发生率则低于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于孕期女性开展三级预防保健管理,不仅可提高孕期女性对于相关保健知识的了解程度,同时可降低婴儿缺陷出生的几率,对于孕妇及其整个家庭而言,均具有重要的价值。
Objective: To evaluate the role of maternal health in preventing birth defects. Methods: Longmen MCH conducted a survey between June 2014 and January 2016 with a total of 600 pregnant women as the survey subjects. Pregnant women were randomly divided into groups of 300 for each. The control group received routine health management; the observation group conducted tertiary prevention and health care management, and analyzed the nursing effect of the two groups of pregnant women. Results: The comparison among groups showed that the awareness rate of pregnant women in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the natural delivery rate of infants was higher than that of the control group, while the incidence of infant birth defects was lower than that of the control group. There was statistically significant difference between the two groups Significance (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Three levels of preventive health management for pregnant women not only enhances the understanding of pregnant women about relevant health knowledge, but also reduces the chances of infant birth defects, which are of great value to pregnant women and their entire families.