论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析湖州市2010-2015年疟疾流行特征,为该市疟疾防控提供依据。方法:收集中国疾病控制信息系统“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”中2010-2015年湖州市疟疾报告和日常监测数据,对其进行描述性统计分析。结果:2010-2015年湖州市报告疟疾病例29例,均为输入性病例,其中恶性疟20例,间日疟4例,三日疟1例,卵形疟3例,卵形疟与恶性疟混合感染1例。29例输入性病例中,28例来自非洲国家,1例来自东南亚国家。发病人群主要为青壮年男性,发病时间无明显季节性;从发病到就诊时间间隔中位数为4d。结论:近几年湖州市境外输入性疟疾疫情严峻,需进一步强化医疗机构业务培训和多部门合作,采取有效措施以降低其危害。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Huzhou City from 2010 to 2015 and provide basis for the prevention and control of malaria in this city. METHODS: The malaria reports and daily monitoring data of Huzhou City from 2010 to 2015 in China Disease Control Information System and Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System were collected, and their descriptive statistics were analyzed. Results: From 2010 to 2015, 29 cases of malaria were reported in Huzhou City, all of which were imported cases, including 20 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 4 cases of Plasmodium vivax, 1 case of Plasmodium malaria, 3 cases of oval malaria and 3 cases of oval malaria and falciparum malaria Mixed infection in 1 case. Of the 29 imported cases, 28 were from African countries and one was from Southeast Asian countries. The incidence of mainly young men, the onset time was not significantly seasonal; the median time from onset to treatment was 4d. Conclusion: In recent years, the outbreak of imported malaria outside Huzhou City is grave. It is necessary to further strengthen the business training and multisectoral cooperation in medical institutions and take effective measures to reduce its harm.