生活事件(life event)是指在个体熟悉的生活模式中发生某种应激改变[1]。由Hofmes等编制的生活事件测量工具被公认为是评定生活事件的有效工具,经张亚林、杨德森等的修订,该工具在我国被广泛用于16岁以上健听人、神经症患者、心身疾病患者以及躯体病症患者等各类人群[2-3]。同时,刘贤臣等[4] Life event refers to some kind of stress change in an individual’s familiar life pattern [1]. Lifetime measurement tools developed by Hofmes et al. Have been widely accepted as effective tools for assessing life events. As revised by Zhang Yalin and Yang Desen, this tool is widely used in China for hearing-impaired people over 16 years old, neurotic patients, psychosomatic patients As well as various types of people suffering from somatic disorders [2-3]. At the same time, Liu Xianchen et al [4]