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目的了解青海省青少年被动吸烟的认知、暴露情况,为制定有效控烟措施提供科学依据。方法 2009年5月,采用《学生被动吸烟调查问卷》对青海省西宁市、格尔木市、乐都县799名大、中、小学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果在调查前1周内,345名学生在家中被动吸烟,占43.18%;311名学生在家外被动吸烟,占38.92%;688名学生认为被动吸烟有害健康,占86.11%;528名学生不容许别人在自己面前吸烟,占66.08%;425名学生赞同在公共场所禁烟,占53.19%。结论青海省青少年被动吸烟状况不容乐观,应加强学校控烟健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the cognition and exposure of passive smoking among adolescents in Qinghai Province and provide a scientific basis for establishing effective tobacco control measures. Methods In May 2009, 799 primary, secondary and middle school students in Xining City, Golmud City and Ledu County of Qinghai Province were surveyed by self-administered questionnaire using the questionnaire of passive smoking of students. Results In the first week before the survey, 345 students were passive smoking at home, accounting for 43.18%; 311 students were passive smoking outside the home, accounting for 38.92%; 688 students considered passive smoking was harmful to health, accounting for 86.11%; 528 students did not tolerate Others smoke in front of themselves, accounting for 66.08%; 425 students agree to ban smoking in public places, accounting for 53.19%. Conclusion The situation of passive smoking among adolescents in Qinghai Province is not optimistic. Health education for tobacco control should be strengthened.