花莲系列有30多个品种,按结构不同分为大型花、中型花、小型花或单瓣类、半重瓣类、重瓣类。在这些品种中,有些是用新交莲子作有性繁殖培育出来的。1栽培条件 常见的花莲有湖、塘大型花莲和盆栽中、小型花莲。大型花莲栽植在湖塘。选择在背风向阳、富含腐殖质、库水涨落平缓、夏不淹、冬不枯、水源充足、水质无污染的地方种植,生长期的水位应在1～1.5米。花盆、花缸养植中、小型花莲。花缸高度一般40～50cm,缸口直径60～70cm,缸底直径40～50cm,花盆以宽底浅盆为宜。缸、盆栽花莲应提前一年备土备肥。挖取富含腐植质的肥沃湖塘淤泥装置缸、盆内,泥量为缸、盆深度的1/3—1/2。同时施足富含磷、钾的豆饼、鸡粪等基肥,然后灌水。当年栽种时将泥土充分搅拌使之成稀泥状,再植花藕或经过处理的莲子。2花莲的培植和管理 Hualien series of more than 30 varieties, divided into different structures according to the structure of large flowers, medium flowers, small flowers or single-petals, semi-double petals, double petals. Some of these breeds have been bred with new breeds of lotus seeds for sexual reproduction. 1 cultivation conditions common in Hualien have lakes, ponds large Hualien and potted plants, small Hualien. Large Hualien planted in Hutang. Select the leeward sunny, rich in humus, reservoir water fluctuations gently, the summer flood, the winter is not dry, adequate water, water pollution-free places to grow, the growing stage of the water level should be 1 to 1.5 meters. Flower pots, flower pots in cultivation, small Hualien. Flower pot height is generally 40 ~ 50cm, cylinder diameter of 60 ~ 70cm, bottom diameter of 40 ~ 50cm, flowerpot wide bottom basin is appropriate. Cylinders, potted plants Hualian prepared soil preparation fertilizer one year in advance. Dig rich humus rich lake pond device, basin, mud volume for the cylinder, basin depth 1 / 3-1 / 2. At the same time Shi Fu rich phosphorus, potassium bean cake, chicken manure and other basal fertilizer, and irrigation. When planting the soil will be fully stirred into a muddy, replanting lotus root or lotus seeds after treatment. 2 Hualien cultivation and management