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黄山八面厅作为浙中地区传统建筑的典型代表,以其宏大的格局和精美的木雕艺术闻名于世。特别是那些以梁托、牛腿、琴枋、雀替等小木构件所组成的檐下承托系统,不仅作为一种结构构件,也常常成为建筑装饰中的重要对象,并通过那些雕凿于结构之上的极具装饰意味的故事内容或图像,来反映人们对美好生活的向往和寄托某种诉求。基于此,它已不是单纯的建筑构件,而是一种以构件为依托的艺术雕刻,不仅表达构造本身的特点,也具有了通过图像表述细节和传达意义的功能,是特定地域思想和社会文化背景下的产物。
As a typical representative of the traditional architecture in the middle part of Zhejiang Province, Huangshan Biannian Hall is famous for its grand layout and exquisite wood carving art. Especially those under the eaves supporting system composed of beam members, corbels, plectrums, and birds for small wooden components, not only as a structural component, but also often become an important object in architectural decoration, and through those carved in the The structure of the highly decorative meaning of the story or image to reflect the people’s longing for a better life and a certain appeal. Based on this, it is no longer a mere architectural component, but an art carving based on components. It not only expresses the characteristics of the construction itself, but also possesses the function of expressing the details through images and conveying the meanings. It is also a matter of specific geographical thought and social culture The product of the background.