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古代都城是古代国家的历史缩影,中国古代都城一般是古代王朝的政治统治中心、经济管理中心、军事指挥中心、文化礼仪活动中心,因而中国考古学把古代都城考古视为考古学的“龙头”课题。汉长安城遗址考古研究是汉代考古学最为重要内容。汉长安城遗址考古研究是通过都城考古发现的遗存,探索汉代历史与汉文化。自20世纪50年代中期以来,汉长安城遗址的考古工作持续开展了半个多世纪,中国社会科学院考古研究所(1977年以前为其前身中国科学院考古研究所)
The ancient capital city is a microcosm of the history of ancient countries. The ancient capital of China is generally the political dynasty center, the economic management center, the military command center, and the cultural ceremonial activity center of the ancient dynasties. Therefore, Chinese archeology regards the ancient capital city archeology as the archeology. "Subject. Archeology of the Han Chang’an City ruins is the most important part of archeology in the Han Dynasty. Han Chang’an City ruins Archaeological research is the remains of the archaeological discoveries of the capital city, to explore the Han Dynasty history and Chinese culture. Since the mid-1950s, the archeology of the Han Chang’an site has been going on for more than half a century. The Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (formerly known as the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1977)