口述史是有别于以往实证历史的一种新的历史研究方法和文体。民族志是人类学的特殊产品。这两种完全不同领域的研究,有越来越多的交集。用口述史的方法作民族志研究和书写是对人类学的另一种探索。本文试图将这种新型的民族志界定为:口述民族志,并依凭研究方式方法和意义等多方面的创新,对口述民族志作一个初步思考和探索。 Oral history is different from the past empirical history of a new historical research methods and style. Ethnography is a special product of anthropology. There are more and more intersections between these two completely different fields of research. Using oral history as a way to study and write ethnography is another exploration of anthropology. This article attempts to define this new type of ethnography as oral ethnography and make a preliminary reflection and exploration of oral ethnography based on various innovations such as research methods, methods and significance.