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本文对某荧光灯厂37名男工的生殖功能调查研究的结果表明:工人在作业环境汞浓度超标情况下作业,导致体内汞负荷水平的增高。血汞和精汞含量(分别为0.0581mg/L和0.0270mg/L)均比对照组(分别为0.0109mg/L和0.0139mg/L)增高,P<0.01。工人的生殖功能也受到一定的影响,表现为精液量减少、液化时间延长、精子的密度减小、一次射精的精子数减少、活精率下降、精子畸形率增高。同时,还观察到汞对作业者内分泌功能的影响。工人精液生化指标和微量元素的测定结果,未见到与对照组有统计意义的差异。
The results of a survey on the reproductive function of 37 male workers in a fluorescent lamp factory showed that workers operating under mercury concentrations in the operating environment have caused an increase in the mercury load in the body. Compared with the control group (0.0109 mg / L and 0.0139 mg / L, respectively), blood mercury and mercury levels (0.0581 mg / L and 0.0270 mg / L, respectively) increased significantly (P <0.01). The reproductive function of workers is also affected to some extent, the performance of reduced semen volume, liquefaction time, reduced sperm density, a decrease in the number of sperm ejaculation, decreased live sperm deformity rate. At the same time, the effect of mercury on the endocrine function of workers was also observed. Workers biochemical indicators and trace elements determination results, and no significant difference with the control group.