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当前,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术已成为治疗冠心病的主要临床措施。虽然PCI的安全性好、成功率高,但是仍避免不了冠状动脉痉挛、急性闭塞、无复流、冠状动脉穿孔、心脏压塞等并发症的发生。在这些并发症中,尽管PCI并发心脏压塞发生率低,却是PCI致死的主要原因。通过对PCI并发心脏压塞的原因、诊断、预防、治疗的现状进行研究,可为PCI并发心脏压塞的防治提供新的策略。
Currently, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become the main clinical treatment of coronary heart disease. Although PCI has good safety and high success rate, it still can not avoid the complications such as coronary artery spasm, acute occlusion, no-reflow, coronary perforation and cardiac tamponade. Among these complications, PCI is the leading cause of death from PCI, despite the low incidence of PCI. The research on the status of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of PCI due to the causes of PCI is a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of PCI complicated with cardiac tamponade.