明代状元宰相李春芳,官居内阁首辅,拥有“一人之下,万人之上”的显赫地位,可谓权倾当朝。然他不仅严于律己,而且注意整肃家风,列出“畏理守法”的家规教条,严格约束自己的子弟族人奉公守法,忠厚传家。他在家书中说:“如不违理,可保无虞,如其违理,易非所能庇也。”正是因为李春? Li Chunfang, the prime minister in the Ming Dynasty, and the first official in the cabinet, have the prominent position of “under one person and above ten thousand people”, and can be regarded as the most appropriate leader. However, he is not only strict with his own law, but also takes efforts to purge his family style and lists the rules and regulations that are “intimidated and abiding by the law”. He strictly restricts the law-abiding and loyal family members of his own children and ethnic minorities. At home, he said: “If you do not break the law, you will be able to protect yourself. If you violate it, you will not be able to shelter it.”