培养创新性人才的关键因素就是要培养学生的问题意识。语文教学中,学生的问题意识是指学生在语文认知活动激起疑虑、意识到一些难以解决的理论问题或实际问题,由此产生的一种好奇、困惑、怀疑、焦虑、探究的心理状态。实际教学中,教师可以从转变教育观念、营造民主氛围、倡导探究学习等方面来培养学生的问题意识。 The key to cultivate creative talents is to cultivate students’ awareness of problems. In Chinese teaching, the student’s question consciousness refers to students’ curiosity, puzzled, doubtful, anxious, inquiring psychology that arises from the doubts raised by the students in the cognitive activities of Chinese and aware of some hard-to-solve theoretical or practical problems . In actual teaching, teachers can cultivate students’ awareness of problems by changing their educational concepts, creating a democratic atmosphere and advocating inquiry learning.