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自上世纪90年代以来,经济区域化和经济全球化成为世界经济发展的两大潮流。随着改革深入和进一步扩大对外开放,我国区域经济发展将加快融入全国统一市场和国际大市场。我们在研究诸如“长三角”“、珠三角”“、京津环渤海”等区域经济发展问题时,把新疆与中亚区域经济合作问题纳入其中加以分析和研究,是十分必要的。通常人们习惯上把包括中国新疆和独联体中亚五国在内的地区统称为中亚地区。在这一地区,由于存在着地缘关系的不可替代性、地缘经济的便利性和地缘文化的相似性,使该地区的区域经济合作成为相关各国发展经济的重要选择。这是新疆与中亚区域经济合作的坚实基础,不仅使双方经济合作必不可少,而且具有可持续发展的后劲。
Since the 1990s, economic regionalization and economic globalization have become two major trends in the development of the world economy. With the deepening of reforms and further opening up to the outside world, China’s regional economic development will accelerate its integration into the national unified market and the international big market. When we are studying regional economic development issues such as the “Yangtze River Delta,” “Pearl River Delta,” “Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai Sea” and other regional economic development issues, it is necessary to include Xinjiang regional economic cooperation with Central Asia for analysis and research. It is customary for people to collectively refer to regions including China’s Xinjiang and the CIS Central Asian countries as Central Asia. In this area, because of the irreplaceability of geopolitical relations, the convenience of geoeconomics, and the similarity of geopolitical culture, regional economic cooperation in the region has become an important choice for the development of the economy in the countries concerned. This is a solid foundation for regional economic cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asia. It not only makes economic cooperation between the two sides indispensable, but also has the potential for sustainable development.