一、当前面临的问题 1.通货紧缩我们习惯于在通货膨胀下生活,已经很多年了。通货膨胀是一个货币现象,即货币太多,过多的货币追求比较少的商品而引起物价上涨。通货紧缩基本上不是货币现象,或者说不仅仅是一种货币现象。通货紧缩是一个与人们的信心有关的问题。当前之所以会发生需求不足并引起通货紧缩,主要跟人们收入预期和 First, the current problems 1. Deflation We are accustomed to living under inflation, for many years. Inflation is a monetary phenomenon, that is, too much money, too much money to pursue relatively small commodities caused by rising prices. Deflation is basically not a monetary phenomenon, or more than just a monetary phenomenon. Deflation is a problem related to people’s confidence. The current lack of demand will occur and cause deflation, mainly with people’s income expectations and