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在过去的一个世纪中中国古代文论未能实现现代转换 ,其原因是复杂的。从古今文学形态、意识形态与文化语境、思维方式及理论形态诸方面的巨大差异可以看出 ,要实现中国古代文论的现代转换是困难的。当代文学理论批评的建构应跳出“西体中用”或“中体西用”的思维模式来探求新的道路。比较切实可行的选择 ,是以现代化为“体” ,以中外文论资源为“用” ,立足现实 ,面向未来 ,建构有中国特色的开放性的当代文学理论批评形态。
The reason why the ancient Chinese literary theory failed to achieve the modern transformation in the past century has been complicated. From the great differences between ancient and modern literary forms, ideological and cultural contexts, ways of thinking and theoretical forms, it can be seen that it is difficult to achieve the modern transformation of ancient Chinese literary theory. The construction of contemporary literary criticism should be based on the thinking mode of “using the West as the body” or “using the West as the object” to explore a new path. A more viable alternative is to use modern Chinese as a “body” and resources for both Chinese and foreign literary criticism as “use” to base itself on reality and the future, and to construct an open-ended contemporary theory of literary criticism with Chinese characteristics.