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受到自我概念文化价值影响,中国人对正性情绪的取向和调节与西方人存在很大差异。中国人的正性情绪更多指向自己的社会关系,体现出对情绪的社会取向。而西方人的正性情绪更多与个人、内在的因素相关,体现出对情绪的个人取向。受到正性情绪的不同取向的影响,中国人对正性情绪持有非享乐主义的情绪调节模式;而西方人则持有享乐主义的情绪调节模式。在日后的研究中,研究者可从本土化视角、内隐测量、社会文化神经研究范式以及不同文化下的情绪调节策略的适应价值等角度对以往研究进行改进和拓展。
Affected by the value of self-concept culture, Chinese people’s orientation and adjustment of positive emotions are quite different from Westerners. Chinese people’s positive emotions point more to their own social relations, reflecting the social orientation of emotions. Westerners’ positive emotions are more related to the individual and the internal factors, which reflect the personal preference of emotions. Affected by the different orientations of positive emotions, Chinese hold non-hedonistic emotional regulation of positive emotions while Westerners hold the hedonistic emotional regulation model. In future research, researchers can improve and expand the previous studies from the perspectives of localization, implicitness measurement, research paradigms of social and cultural nerves, and adaptation values of emotion regulation strategies under different cultures.