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在对《实施卫生与动植物检疫措施协议》和世贸组织争端解决机构对相关案例所作争端解决报告进行了较为深入的研究后 ,论文指出 ,由于农产品在国际贸易中的重要地位 ,作为农业大国 ,我国应加强对WTO协议中与农产品密切相关的各项规范的研究 ,尤其是加强对技术性规范要求较高的《实施卫生与动植物检疫措施协议》的研究。论文阐明了世贸组织争端解决机构在解决该协议争议时的推论过程 ,并对关键性条款及争议重点进行了分析 ,提出科学证据、风险评估及风险管理为该协议各项义务之重点。
After a more in-depth study on the “Agreement on the Implementation of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures” and the WTO Dispute Settlement Body’s report on dispute settlement in relevant cases, the paper pointed out that due to the important status of agricultural products in international trade, as an agricultural power, China should strengthen its research on various norms closely related to agricultural products in the WTO agreement, in particular, strengthen the study on the Agreement on the Implementation of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures with higher technical specifications. The dissertation clarifies the inference process of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body in settling the controversy of the agreement and analyzes the key clauses and issues of contention. It puts forward scientific evidence, risk assessment and risk management as the focuses of various obligations under the agreement.