去年以来,所谓“告记者热”,尤其是“名人告记者热”成为社会上又一热门话题。几位社会名流与新闻工作者打官司的消息,几乎是无报不登。于是,“作者靠名人出名”的议论有之;“名人欠自重”的议论有之;……其中最多的要算是“状告记者,记者必败”的议论。因此,在呼吁加快新闻立法的步伐,保障新闻工作者应享有的权利的同时,目前新闻工作者如何加强法律意识,如何掌握新闻报道侵害公民名誉权的侵权构成,如何避免因报道失实引起不必要的纠纷,已成为新闻工作者和法律工作者共同关注的课题。以北京为例,自一九八七年《民法通则》实施以来,到去年年底,北京市各级人民法院受理一审侵害 Since last year, the so-called “reporter hot” and especially “celebrity reporter hot press” has become another hot topic in the community. Few celebrities and journalists litigate the news, almost without notice. As a result, there is an argument that “the author is famous by celebrities”; the argument that “celebrities owe weight” has something to do with them;... Most of them should be regarded as arguments that “suing reporters and reporters will fail.” Therefore, at the same time of appealing to quickening the pace of news legislation and safeguarding the rights that journalists should enjoy, at the same time how journalists should strengthen their legal awareness, how to control the infringement of news reports infringe upon the reputation of citizens and how to avoid being unnecessary The dispute has become a common concern of journalists and lawyers. Take Beijing as an example. Since the implementation of the “General Principles of Civil Law” in 1987, by the end of last year, the people’s courts at all levels in Beijing have accepted first instance violations