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目的了解厦门市出境船员艾滋病感染现状及相关知识知晓情况。方法选取2013-01-01/2014-12-31厦门市出境船员512人进行艾滋病血清学和行为学调查,行为学调查包括船员的基本特征以及注射毒品、共用注射器和安全套的使用等某些高危行为的情况,并采集船员的静脉血,采用两次酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测HIV抗体,两次检测均为阳性的判断为HIV抗体阳性。结果厦门市出境船员身体素质较好,处于性活跃期的年龄,文化以大专以上文化为主,但传统性道德观念淡薄,对性需求心理的自我调节能力较差,共检出HIV抗体阳性率为4.49%,乙肝表面抗原阳性率为4.49%;丙肝抗体阳性率为0.20%;梅毒抗体阳性率为0.39%。结论厦门市出境船员对艾滋病的认识不全面,态度和行为上存在导致艾滋病传播的危险因素,应尽快对其进行有关艾滋病的健康干预。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS among outbound seafarers in Xiamen City and their knowledge about the situation. Methods Selected from 2013-01-01 / 2014-12-31 Xiamen city exit crew of 512 people for HIV serology and behavior investigation, behavioral investigation including the basic characteristics of the crew and some high risk of injecting drugs, sharing syringes and the use of condoms Behavior, and collect the blood of the crew, using two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection of HIV antibodies, two tests were positive to determine the HIV antibody positive. Results The physical quality of Xiamen seafarers exiting the sea was good, and the age and sex of active seafarers were mainly based on college education. However, the traditional morality was weak and self-adjusting ability to psychological needs was poor. Positive rate of HIV antibody was detected Was 4.49%. The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen was 4.49%. The positive rate of hepatitis C antibody was 0.20%. The positive rate of syphilis antibody was 0.39%. Conclusion Xiamen sea-going crew members do not have a comprehensive understanding of HIV / AIDS and there are risk factors that cause AIDS transmission in their attitudes and behaviors. Health interventions on HIV / AIDS should be conducted as soon as possible.