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马克思的剩余价值理论是在批判地继承古典政治经济学的研究成果和他所创立的科学的劳动价值理论的基础上逐步建立起来的,是马克思经济理论的基石和核心。马克思说:“剩余价值的生产是资本主义生产的决定的目的。”1资本主义生产过程是生产使用价值的劳动过程和生产剩余价值的价值增殖过程的统一。本文通过介绍剩余价值生产理论,结合我国的实际,分析当代社会主义市场经济运行中有关劳动着权益的问题,为构建和谐劳资关系、保障劳动者权益,使经济和谐健康发展提供指导意义。
Marx’s theory of surplus value is gradually established on the basis of critically inheriting the research results of classical political economics and the scientific labor value theory that he founded. It is the cornerstone and core of Marx’s economic theory. Marx said: “The production of surplus-value is the purpose of the decision of capitalist production.” 1 The capitalist process of production is the unification of the process of value-added labor-production and surplus-value-production. By introducing the theory of surplus value production and combining with the reality of our country, this article analyzes the labor rights and interests in the current socialist market economy and provides guidance for building a harmonious labor-capital relationship, safeguarding workers’ rights and interests, and ensuring a harmonious and healthy economic development.