论文部分内容阅读
目的观察剖宫产术后使用静脉留置针维持静脉通路给药和使用普通钢针给药对母乳喂养的影响。方法选择计划性剖宫产产妇400例,随机分为两组,A组200例,术中应用静脉留置针建立静脉通路,术后3 d通过该通路常规补液;B组200例,术中使用普通钢针建立静脉通路,术后3 d常规补液每日输液完毕拔针,次日再行穿刺。观察两组产妇母乳喂养成功率的差别。结果剖宫产产妇使用静脉留置针可使上肢活动不收限制,方便母婴密切接触及哺乳,促进产后泌乳,提高母乳成功率。结论对剖宫产产妇应用静脉留置针维持静脉通路进行给药,间接为实施“三早”和按需哺乳提供了有利条件,比较两组产妇术后第5天纯母乳喂养情况,A组明显高于B组(P<0.001)。可见此方法促进了母乳喂养的实施,提高了剖宫产术后母乳喂养的成功率,此方法方便、安全、操作简单、成本低廉,不增加产妇痛苦,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the effects of venous catheterization on venous access after cesarean section and breastfeeding using ordinary steel needle. Methods 400 cases of scheduled maternal cesarean section were randomly divided into two groups, 200 cases in group A, intravenous catheter was established by intravenous catheter in operation, routine rehydration was passed through the channel 3 days after operation. In group B, 200 cases were used intraoperatively Venous access was established with ordinary steel needles, and daily rehydration was withdrawn after 3 days of conventional rehydration. Puncture was performed the next day. Observe the differences between the two groups in the success rate of breastfeeding. Results Cesarean section maternal intravenous catheter can limit the activities of the upper limbs to facilitate close contact with mother and child and lactation, and promote postpartum lactation and improve the success rate of breast milk. Conclusion The application of intravenous catheter for intravenous administration of venous catheter in cesarean delivery women indirectly provided the favorable conditions for the implementation of “three early” and on-demand breastfeeding. Group was significantly higher than the B group (P <0.001). This method can be seen to promote the implementation of breastfeeding and improve the success rate of breastfeeding after cesarean section, this method is convenient, safe, easy to operate, low cost, does not increase the pain of maternal, is worth clinical promotion.