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一、观察能力。是一种直接摄取生活材料的能力。 二、采访能力。是一种通过访问而摄取生活材料的能力。要学会做采访前的准备,拟采写提纲,学会同不同职业、年龄、性格的人交谈,学会提问、记录、整理采写笔记。 三、感受能力。就是接触外界事物得到的印象和受到的影响,对客观事物有所观察、体验,才能产生感触、情绪、思想,才能写出好作品来。
First, observe the ability. Is a direct intake of living materials ability. Second, the interview ability. Is a kind of access to living materials through the ability to absorb. To learn to do before the interview preparation, intends to write syllabus, learn to talk with people of different occupations, ages, personalities, learn to ask questions, record, organize notes written. Third, feel the ability. It is the impression and influence of getting in touch with the outside world, observing and experiencing the objective things to produce feelings, emotions, thoughts, and writing good works.