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随着计算机可视化技术的发展,人们单纯的用语言或文字表达物体的形状和大小相对较困难,无论是器物绘图还是各类遗迹平剖面图,仍然多采用手工座标法绘制,这种原始的工作方法应得以改进或更新,与时俱进。手绘板连接电脑绘图的优势是显而易见的,图形的直观性可以正确反映文物的原始面貌,考古数字化的要求也是越来越高,在后期传输、出版、研究领域都有极高运用价值。一份完整的考古发掘报告或论文都附有一定的绘图资源,才能更加鲜明的表现考古报告或做学术考古。电脑绘图的对象主要包括考古发掘中所揭露的遗迹和遗物,目前大部分考古器物图绘制主要还停留在手工绘制阶段或单纯借助电脑绘制,利用手绘板生成考古绘图可以进一步满足考古挖掘的大量绘制要求,提高工作效率,减轻考古人员的工作负担。笔者通过在考古工地实习过程中发现手绘板与电脑绘图相结合的重要及便利程度,针对这一要求,将手绘板与电脑绘图相结合应用于考古器物绘图中的研究。
With the development of computer visualization technology, it is relatively difficult for people to express the shape and size of the object simply by language or text. Drawing on artifacts is still mostly done by hand-coordinate method, whether it is drawing objects or all kinds of relics. The working methods should be improved or updated with the times. The advantages of hand-drawn board connected computer graphics are obvious. The intuitiveness of graphics can correctly reflect the original appearance of cultural relics. The requirements of archeological digitalization are also getting higher and higher, which have extremely high application value in the fields of post-transmission, publishing and research. A complete archaeological excavation report or essay is accompanied by some drawing resources, in order to be more clear performance of archaeological reports or academic archeology. At present, the objects of computer graphics mainly include the remains and relics revealed in archeological excavations. At present, most archeological objects are mainly drawn in hand-drawn stages or simply drawn on a computer. The use of hand-drawn panels to generate archaeological drawings can further satisfy the needs of large-scale archeological excavations Requirements, improve work efficiency and reduce the workload of archaeologists. In the process of internship in archeology site, the author finds the importance and convenience of the combination of hand-drawn board and computer graphics. In response to this request, the author combined the application of hand-drawn board with computer graphics in the research of archeology objects drawing.