妊娠糖尿病是妊娠期首次发生的严重程度不同的糖耐量减低。由于妊娠糖尿病伴有明显的代谢改变,如不及时诊断和治疗,孕产妇及胎婴儿患病率和死亡率明显增加,产妇及其后代远期患病率增加。妊娠糖尿病的近期患病率包括妊娠高血压、剖宫产、胎儿发育异常、自然流产、早产、羊水过多、死胎、宫内窒息、巨大儿、产伤、新生儿低糖血症、高胆红素血症、低钙血症、红细胞增多症等。远期 Gestational diabetes is a different impaired glucose tolerance that occurs for the first time in pregnancy. As gestational diabetes mellitus with significant metabolic changes, if not diagnosed and treated in time, the prevalence and mortality of pregnant women and fetuses increased significantly, the long-term prevalence of mothers and their offspring increased. Recent prevalences of gestational diabetes include gestational hypertension, cesarean section, abnormal fetal development, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, polyhydramnios, stillbirth, intrauterine asphyxia, macrosomia, birth trauma, neonatal hypoglycemia, hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia and the like. Long-term