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七十年代初,意大利社会学教授翁贝托·梅洛蒂写了一本关于亚细亚生产方式的专著,书名叫《马克思与第三世界》。梅洛蒂在这本书中,一方面大肆批判社会主义。另一方面则竭力宣扬资本主义、殖民主义。本文着重剖析与揭示梅洛蒂所谓的殖民主义两重作用、尤其是大肆宣染其进步性的真相。一、怎样正确认识殖民主义作用的两重性梅洛蒂在书中写道:“马克思由于借用了黑格尔的概念结构,才有可能区分历史事件的主观方面和客观方面。尤其是,适当‘树立’‘理性的狡诈’的概念,使他能够从遭受资本主义和殖民主义苦难的人们的观点去谴责资本主义和殖民主义,同时又从客观的历史运动这一观点出发,认为资本主义和殖民主义是重要的进步力量。这种善于同时
In the early seventies, Italian professor of sociology Umberto Melody wrote a monograph on Asia's mode of production entitled “Marx and the Third World.” Melody in this book, on the one hand wantonly criticize socialism. On the other hand, we tried our best to promote capitalism and colonialism. This article focuses on analyzing and revealing Melody's so-called dual role of colonialism, especially the truth about wantonly declare its progress. I. How to Correctly Understand the Duality of the Role of Colonialism Melody wrote in his book: “It is possible for Marx to distinguish between the subjective and objective aspects of historical events by borrowing the conceptual structure of Hegel, and in particular, ”The concept of“ rational cunning ”enabled him to condemn capitalism and colonialism from the point of view of those suffering from capitalist and colonialist mistrust, and from the point of view of objective historical movements that capitalism and colonialism It is an important progressive force