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由中国社会科学院经济研究所经过数年跟踪所做出的一份全国性调查报告显示,近年来,中国城乡收入差距在不断拉大,如果把医疗、教育、失业保障等非货币因素考虑进去,中国的城乡收入差距世界最高。这份最近刚刚完成的调查报告显示,中国城乡之间的人均收入比率由1995年的2.8提高到2002年的3.1。然而,调查人员认为这还不能真实地反映出城乡之间实际收入的差距。报告指出,城镇居民的可支配收入没有涵盖城市居民所享有的各种实物补贴,比如城镇居民很多享受公费医疗,而农村居民却没有这种待遇。城镇的中小学能够获得国家
A nationwide survey made by the Institute of Economic Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences after several years of follow-up shows that in recent years, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China has been continuously widening. Taking non-monetary factors such as medical care, education and unemployment protection into account, China has the highest income gap between urban and rural areas in the world. The recently completed survey shows that the per capita income ratio between urban and rural areas in China increased from 2.8 in 1995 to 3.1 in 2002. However, investigators think this still can not truly reflect the actual income gap between urban and rural areas. The report pointed out that the disposable income of urban residents did not cover the various kinds of in-kind subsidies enjoyed by urban residents, for example, many urban residents enjoyed public medical services while rural residents did not have such treatment. Primary and secondary schools in cities and towns have access to the country