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目的研究福州市男女学生若干健康行为的差异。方法对3所市属学校9～13岁4 030名学生进行问卷调查。结果男女生健康行为存在差异。男生“每天看电视时间”、“使用电脑时间”和“每周户外活动次数”均多于女生;女生“使用手机”和“睡眠时间≥8h”多于男生;“上床睡觉时间”比男生早;男女生周末参加学习班时间类似。男生上网目的主要是玩游戏(51.9%),女生主要是聊天(33.8%)。结论学校和家长应根据学生性别差异,采取有针对性的心理卫生健康教育措施,以利身心健康。
Objective To study the differences of health behavior among male and female students in Fuzhou. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 4 030 students aged 9 to 13 in 3 municipal schools. Results There was a difference in health behavior between boys and girls. Boys “” watch TV time every day “,” use computer time “and” number of weekly outdoor activities “are more than girls; girls” use cell phone “and” sleep time> 8h “ Boys; ”go to bed time " earlier than boys; boys and girls to attend classes weekend weekend similar. The main purpose of boys online is to play games (51.9%), girls are mainly chatting (33.8%). Conclusion Schools and Parents should adopt targeted mental health education measures based on their gender differences in order to facilitate physical and mental health.