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目的:统计天津市儿童医院中药房中草药处方用药,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:收集2010年11月～2011年4月每月月初、月中、月末各3 d的门诊处方2 655张,以《处方管理办法》中的相关规定为标准,对处方进行分类分析。结果:使用量最大的前25种饮片多为止咳化痰平喘药,其次为清热药。结论:咳嗽挟痰气喘的患儿是采用中草药治疗的主体,提示今后中草药的采购、调剂应有侧重,制定切实可行的中草药处方管理办法,以促进中草药的临床合理应用。
OBJECTIVE: To estimate prescription prescription of Chinese herbal medicine in Tianjin Children’s Hospital and to provide reference for rational clinical use. Methods: A total of 2 655 outpatient prescriptions were collected from the beginning of November, the middle of month and the end of each month from November 2010 to April 2011, and the prescriptions were classified and analyzed according to the relevant provisions in the “prescription management approach”. Results: The top 25 kinds of the most widely used cough and phlegm and asthma drugs, followed by heat-clearing drugs. Conclusion: Children with cough and phlegm and asthma are the mainstay of Chinese herbal medicine treatment. It suggests that in the future, Chinese herbal medicine should be procured and adjusted. Emphasis should be put on the formulation of practical Chinese herbal prescription management to promote the clinical application of Chinese herbal medicine.