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本文报告433例司法精神医学鉴定资料:年龄以20~40岁最多(287例,66.28%).小学及小学以下文化程度者占61.66%,农民占50.8%,案由以凶杀伤害案件最多见(146例,33.71%).民事案件亦占有一定比例(83例,19.16%)。鉴定诊断有各种精神疾病者占88.2%,其中以精神分裂症居首位(194例,44.8%)。鉴定结论为有责任能力者22.4%,部份(限定)责任能力者占9.93%,无责任能力者占42.7%;有行为能力者为3.92%,部份行为能力者为2.07%,无行为能力者为18.93%。作者对司法精神医学鉴定中,在评定刑事责任能力和行为能力时,如何坚持医学要件和法学要件相结合进行综合评定的原则,以及时三级分法进行了简要地讨论。
This article reports 433 cases of judicial psychiatry identification information: the age of 20 to 40 years old the most (287 cases, 66.28%). Primary education and primary education accounted for 61.66%, peasants accounted for 50.8%, the largest number of cases of murder (146 cases, 33.71%). Civil cases also occupy a certain proportion (83 cases, 19.16%). 88.2% of the patients were diagnosed as having various mental illnesses, of which schizophrenia ranked first (194 cases, 44.8%). The appraisal concluded that 22.4% of the respondents were responsible, 9.93% of the respondents (partially defined), 42.7% of the respondents without capacity, 3.92% of the respondents with capacity, Who were 2.07% and those who had no capacity were 18.93%. The author of the judicial psychiatry appraisal, in assessing criminal responsibility and ability, how to adhere to the combination of medical requirements and legal requirements of the principle of comprehensive assessment, and the timely three-point method were briefly discussed.