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众所周知,核、生、化武器属大规模杀伤和破坏性武器。它们可用导弹、火箭、火炮和飞机等作为投射工具突然地用于战场。核爆炸闪光、初始辐射、冲击波及其造成的火灾和落下的放射性粉尘等都会对人员造成极大危害。前苏联切尔诺贝利核电站发生火灾事故落下的烟灰波及基辅、切尔尼戈夫等城市。生、化武器可以液滴(如芥子气等)和蒸汽气溶胶(如沙林等)的形式通过人的皮肤和呼吸道对人造成伤害。据不完全统计,目前世界上已知的生、化产品多达600余万种,有些是生、化战剂的中间体,有些属有害微生物,有些则属放射性物质和易燃、易爆物质,它们都有造成突发事故的潜在危险。
It is well known that nuclear, biological and chemical weapons are weapons of mass destruction and destructive weapons. They can be suddenly used on the battlefield by using missiles, rockets, artillery and aircraft as projection tools. Nuclear explosions, initial radiation, shock waves, fires caused by them, and falling radioactive dust can all be extremely harmful to people. The fall of ash from the fire accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union spread to cities such as Kiev and Chernigov. Health and chemical weapons can cause harm to humans through human skin and respiratory tract in the form of droplets (such as mustard gas, etc.) and steam aerosols (such as sarin). According to incomplete statistics, there are currently over 6 million kinds of raw and chemical products known in the world, some of which are intermediates of biological and chemical warfare agents, some of which are harmful microorganisms and some of which are radioactive substances and flammable and explosive substances , They all have the potential to cause an accident.