非智力因素是指智力以外的对学习活动起着起动、导向、维持和强化作用的个性心理。非智力因素主要包括情感、意志、兴趣、性格、需要、动机、目标、抱负、信念、世界观等方面。非智力因素在人才的成长过程中,有着不可忽视的作用。一个智力水平较高的人,如果他的非智力因素没有得到很好的发展,往往不会有太多的成就。相反,一个智力水平一般的人,如果他的非智力因素得到很好的发展,就可能取得事业上的成功,做出较大的贡献。随着研究的逐步深入,人们发现,非智力 Non-intellectual factors refer to personality psychology which is the starting, guiding, maintaining and reinforcing role of learning activities other than intelligence. Non-intellectual factors include emotions, will, interest, character, needs, motives, goals, aspirations, beliefs, world outlook and so on. Non-intelligence factors in the growth of the talent process, with a can not be ignored. A person with a higher level of intelligence often does not have much achievement if his non-intelligence factors are not well developed. On the contrary, a person with a general intellectual level may make a great contribution to his career if his non-intelligence factor is well developed. With the gradual deepening of research, people find that non-intelligence