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为防止军事训练过程中劳力性热衰竭的发生 ,通过临床资料 ,总结分析了 10例陆军战士在平均气温 30 .8℃ ,相对湿度 6 7%～ 92 %环境下 ,进行 5km武装越野赛时发生的热衰竭疾病 ,10例患者都出现了两个以上生命重要器官功能的严重损害 ,甚至衰竭 ,而其中 3例出现了明显的弥漫性血管内凝血 (DIC) ,并因此而死亡。提示 ,在环境温度、湿度相对较高的情况下 ,强体力活动时应注意预防劳力性热衰竭的发生 ,发现患者应积极治疗DIC ,保护好生命重要器官功能是降低死亡率的关键。
In order to prevent the occurrence of laborer heat exhaustion in the military training process, 10 army soldiers were analyzed and analyzed under the environment of average temperature of 30.8 ℃ and relative humidity of 67% -92% for 5km armed cross-country race Of all patients, all ten patients experienced severe or even devastating function of more than two organs vital to life, and in 3 of these patients, significant diffuse intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurred and died as a result. Prompted that in the environment temperature and humidity is relatively high circumstances, physical activity should pay attention to the prevention of labor-induced thermal failure and found that patients should actively treat DIC, protect vital vital organs function is the key to reducing mortality.