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面对新世纪的挑战 80年代以来的改革,把中国经济带进了市场。市场竞争的背后是科学技术的竞争。在中国,由于体制的原因,科研与生产脱节的问题还很严重。一方面由于科技实力的大大增强,攻克了一批经济发展的关键性、普适性技术难题,有效地提高了部分产业的整体水平,某些领域已跻身世界前列;另一方面,中国经济的高速增长目前仍然过多地依靠资源和资金的大量投入,依靠高消耗、高投入、低效益和传统产业的扩大外延,科技进步对经济发展的贡献率较低。
Facing the challenge of the new century The reform since the 1980s brought the Chinese economy into the market. Behind the market competition is the competition of science and technology. In China, due to institutional reasons, the disconnect between scientific research and production is still very serious. On the one hand, due to the tremendous enhancement of scientific and technological capabilities, it has overcome a number of key and universal technical problems in economic development, effectively improving the overall level of some industries, and some fields have become one of the world’s most advanced; on the other hand, the Chinese economy The rapid growth is still relying too much on the massive investment of resources and funds. With high consumption, high input, low efficiency, and the extension of traditional industries, the contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic development is relatively low.