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豇豆又名豆角、带豆,原产于亚洲东南部,我国自古就有栽培。豇豆性平味甘,有理中益气、健胃补肾、和五脏、调眼养身、生精髓、止消渴等功效与作用。地处素有“火州”之称的吐鲁番盆地的鄯善人民都特别喜爱豇豆。近几年来,鄯善县利用无霜期长、光照充足、病虫害少等优越条件,大力发展设施农业,豇豆由原来的只在越夏露地栽培进入了设施栽培阶段,以此来满足人民群众的消费需求。现将其日光温室秋延晚栽培技术介绍如下。
Cowpea, also known as beans, with beans, native to southeastern Asia, China has cultivated since ancient times. Cowpea nature sweet, rational in the Qi, stomach and kidney, and the five internal organs, eye health, the essence of essence, only the effect of diabetes and other effects. The people of Shanshan, located in the Turpan Basin, known as “Fire State”, are particularly fond of cowpea. In recent years, Shanshan County, the use of long frost-free period, adequate lighting, pests and diseases and other less favorable conditions, vigorously develop the facilities of agriculture, cowpea from the original only in the summer cultivation into the facility cultivation stage, in order to meet the people’s consumer demand . Now its late autumn greenhouse cultivation techniques are described below.