论文部分内容阅读
在反义词聚中,对立双方是一个词的一个义项同另一个词的一个义项之间的对立。这两个义项相对于他们各自的词来说,有的是本义,有的是引申义。因此,在反义词聚中就形成了本义与本义相对、本义与引申义相对、引申义与引申义相对等不同的形式。通过探讨反义词中词的义项是本义还是引申义,以及引申义在词的引申义列中的位置,我们可以从历时性的角度深刻体察构成反义词聚的词的意义流变,从而更加深刻地剖析反义词之间的关系。
In the antonym polygamy, the two opposite sides are the antithesis between one meaning of one word and one meaning of another word. The two senses relative to their respective words, some are the original meaning, some are extended meaning. Therefore, in the antonym polygamy formed the original meaning and the original meaning of the relative, the original meaning and the extended meaning of the relative, the extended meaning and the extended meaning of the relatively different forms. By discussing whether the meanings of antonyms in words are original or extended, and where the extended meanings are in the extended list of words, we can profoundly examine the meaning changes of words that form the antonym polygons from a diachronic perspective and analyze them more profoundly The relationship between antonyms.