引言全息显微镜是应用于微小物体研究的全息照相术。其主要特点是,能把视域范围内,分布于三维空间的微小物体所发出的光信息,借助于与物光束相干的参考光束,一次记录在记录介质上。而一般显微镜只能观察或记录到其“对焦”平面上的二维物体的 Introduction Holographic microscopy is a holographic technique used in the study of small objects. Its main feature is that it can record the optical information emitted by the tiny objects distributed in the three-dimensional space within the visual range on the recording medium by means of the reference beam coherent with the object optical beam. The general microscope can only observe or record to the “focus ” plane on the two-dimensional objects