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过去20年是美国历史学最富有的20年。令人激动的新社会科学方法——通常用计量表示——已经与更传统的方法和问题一起,在传统科研的每一个角落和各种较新颖的领域引起了研究热潮;长期以来,依靠标题和范畴分离开来的历史研究,倾向于通过交叉学科的新方法而结合起来。这也引起了国际性的学术交流,在内容和形式上与十年或二十年前的事实相比,美国历史学更像欧洲的历史学;反之亦然,因为先进的美国历史学不可能没有对欧洲学术产生影响。
The past 20 years have been the richest 20 years in American history. The exciting new social science method - often measured in terms of metrology - has sparked a wave of research in every corner of traditional science and in newer fields, along with more traditional methods and problems; for a long time, Historical studies separated from categories tend to be combined by new approaches to interdisciplinary studies. This has also given rise to an international academic exchange, with American history more like European history in content and form than it was ten or twenty years ago; and vice versa, because advanced American history is impossible There is no impact on European scholarship.