经济体制改革的一项重要内容,就是要正确处理国家与企业的关系,在实现整个国民经济的统一性和计划性的前提下,充分发挥各个企业的独立性和主动性,不断提高宏观的和微观的经济效益。为了实现上述目的,关键在于打破企业之间的“大锅饭”,实行国营企业自负盈亏的管理方式。 An important part of the reform of the economic system is to correctly handle the relations between the state and the enterprises. Under the premise of the unity and the planning of the entire national economy, we should give full play to the independence and initiative of all enterprises and continuously improve the macroeconomic Micro economic benefits. In order to achieve the above objectives, the key lies in breaking the “big pot” among the enterprises and implementing the state-owned enterprises’ self-financing management.