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1847年11月,共产主义者同盟第二次代表大会委托马克思和恩格斯起草一个周详的理论和实践的党纲。马克思和恩格斯取得了一致的认识,并研究了宣言的整个内容和结构,由马克思执笔写成,于1947年写成了《共产党宣言》,次年发表。时至今日,《共产党宣言》已经成为马克思文献当中被人熟知和被人熟读的著作之一了,它是仅次于《圣经》被翻译最多、传播最广的作品。如此作品,自有它被千古传唱的原因,除了它的指导性与革命性,还具有修辞的艺术在其中,这些修辞使《共产党宣言》更加鲜活,更彰显出马克思作为一位思想家和革命家的伟大与过人之处。
In November 1847, the Second Congress of the Communist League commissioned Marx and Engels to draft a comprehensive program of theory and practice. Marx and Engels gained unanimous understanding and studied the entire content and structure of the Declaration. It was written by Marx and written in 1947 as the “Communist Manifesto,” which was published the following year. Today, the “Communist Manifesto” has become one of the most well-known and well-read works in Marx’s literature. It is the second most widely translated and widely distributed work in the Bible. Such works, the reason why it has been sung since ancient times, besides its guiding and revolutionary nature, also has the art of rhetoric in which these rhetoric make the “Communist Manifesto” more vivid and even more shows Marx as a thinker and revolutionary Great and extraordinary.