目前,以城市为重点的经济体制改革正在深入发展,科研单位科技体制拨款制度改革已经实行并收到了明显的效益,开始由行政事业型向事业经营型转化。特别是对于开发型科研单位,中央提出要在五年之内取消事业费拨款(即从1991年开始达到经济自立,自收自支)。科研单位的改革不仅对科技人员提出了新的更高的要求,而且也为财 At present, the reform of the economic system focusing on cities is undergoing in-depth development. The reform of the funding system for scientific and technological systems of scientific research units has been implemented and significant benefits have been received, starting with the conversion from administrative-type to business-type operation. In particular, for the development-oriented research institutes, the Central Government has proposed to cancel the funding for business expenses within five years (that is, from 1991 onwards, achieving economic independence and self-reliance). The reform of research institutes not only sets new and higher requirements for science and technology personnel, but also makes money