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２０世纪世界范国内的马克思主义演变的历史或者“谱系”，既不是同质性的连续演变过程，也不是单一“家族”式的直线传承过程，而是多“中心”的、多“家族”的分裂对抗与共存格局。随着苏联解体与东欧剧变，特别是有中国特色社会主义事业的蓬勃开展，当代世界马克思主义的“谱系”发生了断裂性的突变：马克思主义在“三个世界”体系内的鼎立格局不复存在，不仅苏联马克思主义成为历史，连“西方马克思主义”也逐渐销声匿迹、名存实亡了；取而代之的是与后现代主义逐渐合流的名目繁多的所谓“后马克思主义”思潮。这些“超现实”的激进话语正在与当代中国马克思主义实践话语形成巨大的历史与逻辑的反差。
The history or “pedigree” of the evolution of Marxism in the world during the 20th century was neither a continuous evolution of homogeneity nor a single “familial” type of straight-line succession, but a more “central” and more “family” Splittist confrontation and coexistence pattern. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, especially the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the “pedigree” of Marxism in the world has undergone a sudden change: the triumphant pattern of Marxism in the “three worlds” system has ceased to exist Not only has Marxism in the Soviet Union become history, but also “Western Marxism” has gradually disappeared in name only; there is a great variety of so-called “post-Marxist” currents converging with postmodernism. These “surrealistic” radical discourses are forming a tremendous historical and logical contrast with the contemporary Chinese Marxist discourse of practice.