对苏共亡党的原因,我国理论界已谈得很多,如帝国主义的颠覆破坏和和平演变活动;苏共长期拒绝改革开放,坚持高度集中的计划体制导致的经济停滞和落后;还有后来推行错误的改革路线,背弃马克思主义原则,削弱党的领导等等。但还有一个不能忽略的重要事实,人们谈得相对较少,即苏联共产党不仅被国内外的反共势力搞垮,还被她一直代表的工人阶级和苏联人民抛弃。而这后一点,是导致苏共亡党的决定性因素之一。 For the reasons for the Soviet Communist Party’s death, the theoretical circles in our country have already talked a lot about such things as the subversive destruction and peaceful evolution of imperialism; the long-term rejection of the reform and opening up by the Soviet Communist Party, the stagnation and backwardness of the economy caused by the highly centralized planning system; Carry out the wrong course of reform, abandon the principle of Marxism, weaken the party’s leadership and so on. But there is another important fact that can not be ignored. People talk relatively little about the Soviet Communist Party being overthrown by not only the anti-Communist forces at home and abroad, but also the working class and the Soviet people she has been representing. And this latter point is one of the decisive factors leading to the Soviet Communist Party’s death.