物体之间的摩擦是人类历史上一直面临的重大挑战性之一。当今,全世界约1/3的一次性能源由摩擦过程消耗;工业发达国家因摩擦磨损造成的损失高达GDP的5%—7%。现代制造领域呈现出超精密化和微型化趋势,由于比表面积的增大,界面摩擦成为一个决定性的因素。超滑状态的实现(滑动摩擦系数比常规润滑状态小1—2个数量级,即为0.001量级或更低的润 Friction between objects is one of the major challenges that history has been facing. Today, about one third of the world’s disposable energy is consumed by the friction process; industrialized countries suffer from up to 5% to 7% of GDP loss due to friction and wear. The trend toward ultra-precision and miniaturization in the field of modern manufacturing has been declining. Interface friction has become a decisive factor due to the increased specific surface area. The realization of ultra-slip state (sliding friction coefficient than the normal state of lubrication 1-2 orders of magnitude, that is, the amount of 0.001 or less run