论文部分内容阅读
贫困是悲惨的,人人都不喜欢,但是贫困如影相随,自始至终伴随人类历史——总有人会因各种原因陷于贫困之中,被命运抛弃。在传统社会,身体残疾、先天不足、疾病、天灾等自然因素和偶然因素,以及权利体系不完善的社会环境因素,是贫困的主要原因。贫困让文明蒙垢,它不仅使某一群体不能维持基本的生活必需品,潜在的能力被剥夺,尊严全无,而且也让其他社会成员不安、难以接受,冲击他们赖以生存的信念。首先建立现代工业体系的英国率先向贫困开战,1601年制定了《济贫法》,1834年制定新《济贫法》,
Poverty is tragic and not enjoyed by all. However, poverty goes hand in hand with human history from beginning to end - people are always trapped in poverty for various reasons and are discarded by fate. In traditional society, natural and accidental factors such as physical disability, birth defects, diseases and natural disasters, as well as social and environmental factors with imperfect entitlement system are the main causes of poverty. It not only makes a group unable to maintain their basic necessities of life, but deprives them of their potential ability and their dignity, but also makes other members of society feel uneasy and unacceptable, infatuating with their belief in survival. First, the United Kingdom, which established a modern industrial system, took the lead in fighting poverty, formulated the Law of Poor Persons in 1601, the Law of Poor Persons in 1834,