本文主要阐述对为发表于专业期刊上的学术论文的基本要求及其撰写和审改中应重视的一些问题。内容上要突出创造性，并要防止传播有害信息；表述上要准确、完整和清晰，使同行读者能准确理解、准确评价和准确应用；为便于同行专家快速阅速，对包括图表在内的扩大摘要，要注意准确、简洁和独立于正文。文中还介绍一些数据查检方法及与其有关的数据质量控制措施 This article mainly elaborates on the basic requirements for academic papers published in professional journals and some issues that should be emphasized in their writing and reviewing. To highlight the creative content, and to prevent the spread of harmful information; statements should be accurate, complete and clear, so that peer readers can accurately understand and accurately evaluate and accurately apply; in order to facilitate rapid speed counterparts, including the expansion of the chart, including Abstract, pay attention to accurate, concise and independent of the text. The article also describes some data inspection methods and related data quality control measures