黄河小北干流,属堆积宽浅型游荡性河道。长时期分管分治,相互掣肘,治理效益不大。文章认为,小北干流总的治理原则是,上下游、左右岸兼顾,干、支流统筹安排。干流的治理,应以控制河道,稳定流势,滩槽并治,淤滩刷槽为主,兼及提水兴利;支流河口的治理,应当下延河口位置,以减轻干流的顶托倒灌,杜绝串流。此外,对管理体制的改革,也提出了新的见解。 The Yellow River north of the main stream, is a accumulation of shallow wandering river. For a long time in charge of division, mutual restraint, governance is not effective. The article believes that the general principle of management of Xiaobei main stream is that the upstream and downstream, both left and right bank balance, dry and tributary co-ordination arrangements. The main stream of governance, should be to control the river, the steady flow of the trough and rule, silt beach brush-based, and raise water; the management of tributary estuaries, river mouth should be extended under the position to reduce the mainstream top-down intrusion , To prevent streaming. In addition, the management system reform, also put forward new ideas.