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有关长安模式佛造像的问题,多位学者进行过探讨。有一种意见认为长安模式佛造像形成于唐代,在唐代长安模式佛造像才真正成熟,并对周边地区乃至全国产生影响。还有一种意见认为,北朝时期以长安为中心的陕西佛造像已经有了某种一致性的、稳定的、普遍的东西,可以称为长安模式①。笔者基本倾向后一种观点,就此问题想做几点补充。长安作为译经中心对造像艺术的影响长安模式佛造像的肇始和发展,与佛教在关中长安地区的弘传密切相关,佛教在这一地区的传播特点从某种程度上决定了长安模式佛造像的体系形成。特别是十六国、北
On the Changan model Buddha statues, many scholars conducted a discussion. There is a view that the Changan model Buddha statues formed in the Tang Dynasty, the Chang’an model Buddha statues in the Tang Dynasty was really mature, and the surrounding areas and the entire country have an impact. There is also a view that the Buddhist statues of Shaanxi Province centered on Changan during the Northern Dynasties have had some consistency, stability and universality and can be called the Changan model. After the basic tendency of a point of view, I would like to make a few supplements on this issue. The Influence of Chang’an as a Translation Center on the Art of Figurines The initiation and development of the Buddhist statues of Changan Buddhism are closely related to the spread of Buddhism in the Chang’an area of Guanzhong. The spread of Buddhism in this area, to a certain extent, The formation of the system. Especially the sixteen countries, north