论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解西部偏远农村地区彝汉两族育龄妇女宫颈糜烂的流行现状及相关影响因素。方法:在攀枝花市盐边县共和乡随机抽取汉族和彝族已婚育龄期妇女各1000例,收集一般情况、个人卫生行为、生育史等流行病学资料,同时对每例研究对象用常规的方法进行妇科检查。采用单因素及多因素分析方法对影响因素进行分析。结果:该人群宫颈糜烂总患病率为41.8%,汉彝族妇女的患病率分别为53.0%和30.7%,汉族高于彝族(χ2=102.173,P=0.000)。且宫颈糜烂的严重程度也是汉族高于彝族。年龄是宫颈糜烂的保护性因素,而采用盆内浇洗的方式进行外阴清洗、性生活频率高、怀孕总次数多等是宫颈糜烂的危险因素。结论:西部农村地区已婚育龄妇女宫颈糜烂常见,患病率及严重程度汉族均高于彝族。良好个人卫生习惯、计划生育等措施可减少宫颈糜烂发生。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of cervical erosion and its influencing factors in women of childbearing age in Yi rural areas and western rural areas. Methods: 1000 Han and Yi married women of childbearing age were randomly selected from Gonghe Township, Yanbian County, Panzhihua City. Epidemiological data of general situation, personal hygiene behavior and birth history were collected. At the same time, Gynecological examination. Univariate and multivariate analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors. Results: The prevalence of cervical erosion in this population was 41.8%. The prevalence rates of Han and Yi women were 53.0% and 30.7% respectively. Han people were higher than Yi people (χ2 = 102.173, P = 0.000). And the severity of cervical erosion is also higher than the Yi Han. Age is a protective factor of cervical erosion, and the use of basin washing method for vulva cleaning, high frequency of sexual life, the total number of pregnancies and other risk factors for cervical erosion. Conclusion: Cervical erosion is common in married women of childbearing age in western rural areas. Han prevalence and severity are higher than those of Yi people. Good personal hygiene, family planning and other measures can reduce the occurrence of cervical erosion.