“书山”与“学海”是对科学文化知识的形象比喻,语出汉代学者杨雄。他在《法言·学行》中写道:“百川学海而至于海,丘陵学山而不至于山。”这句话的意思是:百川因为奔流不息,所以才能到达大海;而丘陵静止不动,所以永远达不到山高。比喻为学要勤奋,方能有所长进,若是懒惰怕苦,则学业无成。后来人们常用“学海”来比喻博学多才的人。南宋咸淳年间,有一个名 “Book Mountain ” and “Learning the Sea ” is the image analogy of scientific and cultural knowledge, the Han Dynasty scholar Yang Xiong. He wrote in “Fa-yan-zhi-zhi”: “The sea is far away from the sea but the hills are not mountainous.” The meaning of this sentence is that the rivers of Baichuan can only reach the sea because of the constant flow of water. The hills are stationary, so they will never reach the summit. Metaphor for the study should be diligent, before they can make progress, if lazy, afraid of hardship, the academic success. Later, people often used “learning the sea ” to compare the learned talented people. Southern Song Xian Chun, there is a name